When it comes to pool chemistry, most people focus on pH and chlorine — but total alkalinity is the...
Phosphates in Your Pool: What They Are and Why You Don’t Want Them
Your pool water might look clean — but if you’ve got phosphates, you could be unknowingly feeding an unwanted guest: algae .
Phosphates are one of the most overlooked issues in pool maintenance. They don’t make the water look green on their own… but they quietly fuel the very thing that does.
Let’s talk about:
- What phosphates are
- Why they’re bad for your pool
- How they get there
- And most importantly — how to get rid of them
🧪 What Are Phosphates?
Phosphates are nutrients — basically plant food — that enter your pool from the environment. On land, they help plants grow. In water? They help algae grow.
Phosphates themselves are not harmful to humans. But in your pool, they’re a major fuel source for algae blooms. The more phosphates you have, the harder it is to keep your pool clear — especially during hot weather.
❌ Why Are Phosphates Bad for Pools?
While phosphates won’t harm swimmers directly, they’re bad news for pool water because:
1. They Feed Algae
Phosphates are the one food source for algae. Even a small amount can help algae grow faster — especially if chlorine levels drop or the water gets warm and still.
2. They Make Algae Harder to Kill
If you have high phosphate levels, even shocking your pool might not be enough. Algae can return quickly if phosphates are still present.
3. They Can Overwork Your Chlorine
Chlorine has to work harder to fight algae fueled by phosphates. That means you’ll use more chemicals and still struggle with cloudy or green water.
🌱 How Do Phosphates Get Into Your Pool?
They’re sneaky! Phosphates enter your pool through everyday sources like:
- Fertilizer or landscaping runoff
- Rainwater
- Leaves, pollen, and organic debris
- Pool fills with tap water (some water supplies contain phosphates)
- Swimmer contaminants (lotions, soaps, etc.)
- Certain pool chemicals (like some stain removers)
✅ How to Test for Phosphates
You can buy phosphate test kits or strips, or have your pool water tested at a local pool store. Phosphate levels are measured in parts per billion (ppb), and even 100–300 ppb can be enough to fuel algae.
🧹 How to Remove Phosphates From Your Pool
Step 1: Clean Your Pool
- Skim out leaves and debris
- Vacuum the pool
Brush walls and steps to remove algae or residue
Step 2: Use a Phosphate Remover
Use a phosphate remover (also called a phosphate reducer) designed for pools. These products bind with phosphates so your filter can remove them.
⚠️ Heads-up: Some removers can temporarily cloud your pool — don’t panic, it clears up as your filter does its job.
Step 3: Clean or Backwash Your Filter
After using a phosphate remover, your filter will trap a lot of particles. Clean it thoroughly to complete the task.
Step 4: Maintain Balanced Water
- Keep chlorine levels in range (1–3 ppm) for the AquaSmart system (0.5-1.0 ppm)
- Keep pH and alkalinity balanced
Shock your pool regularly during hot weather or heavy use
🔁 How to Prevent Phosphates in the First Place
- Don’t let leaves, grass, or debris sit in the water
- Avoid fertilizer near the pool
- Rinse off swimmers before they enter
- Use phosphate-free pool products
💬 Final Thoughts
Phosphates may be invisible, but they can seriously mess with your water quality — and your sanity. If your pool keeps turning green or cloudy even when the chlorine is fine, phosphates could be the missing piece of the puzzle.
The fix is easy: test, treat, and maintain. Keep phosphate levels low, and your pool will stay sparkling, clear, and algae-free.
Need help testing for or removing phosphates? We’ve got the tools, products, and expert advice you need. Stop by or call us today — we’ll help you take the guesswork out of pool care.