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What Is Pool Stabilizer? (And Why Your Chlorine Needs It!)

Written by John Gill | Jul 30, 2025 12:25:15 AM

You’ve tested your pool, added chlorine, and everything looks great… until your chlorine disappears overnight. What gives?

Chances are, your pool is missing a critical ingredient:         stabilizer        .

Also known as cyanuric acid (CYA), stabilizer is like sunscreen for your chlorine — and without it, your sanitizer gets burned off by the sun before it can do its job. Let’s break it down:

☀️ What Is Pool Stabilizer?

Pool stabilizer is a chemical (cyanuric acid) that helps protect chlorine from being destroyed by the sun’s UV rays. Without it, up to 90% of your chlorine can evaporate in just a few hours on a hot day.

Think of it like this:

> Chlorine fights germs. Stabilizer fights the sun.

When your pool has the right amount of stabilizer, your chlorine lasts longer, works more effectively, and keeps your water cleaner.


✅ Ideal Stabilizer Levels

Recommended range: 30–50 ppm for chlorine pools

  • Too low < 20 ppm): Chlorine burns off too quickly
  • Too high > 100 ppm): Chlorine becomes less effective, can lead to cloudy water or algae

💡 Note:  If you have a saltwater pool, aim for 60–80 ppm of stabilizer.


⚠️ Signs Your Pool Needs Stabilizer

  • Chlorine levels drop quickly, even after shocking
  • Algae growth despite proper chlorine dosing
  • Cloudy water after a few sunny days
  • There is a frequent need to add more chlorine than usual

🧪 How to Test Stabilizer Levels

You can test stabilizer (CYA) with:

  • A liquid test kit that includes CYA
  • Test strips labeled for stabilizer
  • A professional water test at your local pool store
📝  Tip: CYA doesn’t evaporate — it only leaves your pool through splash-out, backwashing, or draining water.       


🔁 What If Your Stabilizer Is Too High?

Too much CYA can reduce chlorine’s effectiveness, making it harder to fight algae and bacteria.

⚠️  Caution: Adding too much stabilizer can cause “chlorine lock” — where chlorine is present but ineffective.

Unfortunately, there’s no chemical to lower the stabilizer. You’ll need to: Partially drain and refill your pool with fresh water.  

🏁 Final Thoughts: Balance Is Everything

Pool stabilizer might not get as much attention as chlorine or pH, but it plays a huge role in keeping your water clean and clear — especially under the summer sun.

So next time your chlorine isn’t holding, don’t just add more — check your stabilizer. It could be the missing piece of your pool care puzzle.

Need help testing or balancing your pool’s stabilizer? Stop by or give us a call — we’ve got the tools, products, and advice to keep your pool crystal clear and swim-ready.